Emily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death Essay -- Emily Di

Emily Dickinson's "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" In Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death â€Å" (448), the speaker of the poem is a woman who relates about a situation after her death. The speaker personifies death as a polite and considerate gentleman who takes her in a carriage for a romantic journey; however, at the end of this poem, she finishes her expedition realizing that she has died many years ago. The poem contains six quatrains, and does not follow any consistent rhyme scheme. Every line starts with a strong beat and ends up with a weak beat. The first and third lines in each stanza have iambic tetrameter, but the second and fourth lines do not contain any consistent meter. The feet generate a rhythm the following way. Bevcause/ Iv | could/ notV | stop/ | forv Death/ Hev kind/lyv | stopped/ | forv me/ This rhythm mimics the sound of horses’ hooves on the ground. Emily Dickinson correlates the speaker’s expression of her journey â€Å"toward Eternity-â€Å"(l. 24) with horses’ hoofed feet in her allegory (Class note). In the first stanza, she begins her journey with a refined gentleman named Death who takes her in the carriage. Even though in the first line â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† (l. 1), the poet gives us a hint of the speaker's disappearance in the world, the speaker thinks that she is still alive. The poet chooses a special term â€Å"Immortality† (l. 4) to show that at the beginning of her journey the speaker is young and ...

Guns Should Not Be Banned in the US Essay

Just a few weeks ago a man with the name Adam Lanza decided to take the guns of his mother and take the life of 20 children and 8 adults, including his mother’s and his own. This atrocity hasn’t been the first one. In the weeks since the massacre, gun control supporters have called for a new federal ban on assault weapons and for reductions in the number of concealed-carry permits issued to private citizens. However, to blame assault weapons for this tragedy makes as much sense as blaming airplanes for the 9-11 attacks. The problem lies with the perpetrator, not the tool used to commit the crime. It is an illusion that further gun control will protect the public since no law, no matter how restrictive, can protect us from people who decide to commit violent crimes. Guns should never be banned in the United States, because the possession of guns ultimately helps improve public safety. Embodied in the Second Amendment to the Constitution is the truth that self-governing i ndividuals should bear the responsibility for defending themselves. The Amendment states, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† Many heated controversies in regard to the Second Amendment have been generated among legal scholars. The most vigorous debate among all is the correct meaning of the phrase. Some argue that the right of bearing arms only applies collectively to those in the militia. However, Pratt indicates that many scholars ignore the foundational principles in the Amendment, including the law of self-government and the right of self-defense. His argument is supported by a quote from one founding father, â€Å"a primary law of nature, which . . . (is] the immediate gift of the Creator.† Pratt indicates that, self-defense is a God-given right that is unalienable and incapable of being surrendered or transferred. Many pro gun control supporters adhere to the belief that the availability of guns make violent crime happen and, more importantly, that criminal violence in general can be reduced by limiting access to firearms. This is a testable empirical proposition. Research shows that disarming the public has not reduced criminal violence. For example, in Washington, D.C. and New York City, severe gun control laws had been applied, yet Washington D.C. is the â€Å"murder capital of the US† and New York City ranks among the most dangerous places in the country. In both cities, violent criminals can easily obtain the most deadly weapons on the streets within minutes. Legal scholar John Lott presents the most rigorously comprehensive data analysis ever done on crime statistics and right-to-carry laws. Lott had sat the agenda on the impact of guns on crime in America by creating a massive dataset of all 3,054 counties in the United States during 18 years from 1977 through 1994. He proposed a powerful statistical argument that state laws enabling citizens to carry concealed handguns had reduced crime (18). There are two reasons why concealed handgun laws reduce violent crime. First, they reduce the number of attempted crimes because criminals are uncertain about the possibility of potential victims defending themselves. Second, victims with possession of guns are in a much better position to defend them. Lott also presented the strong negative relationship between the number of law-abiding citizens with permits and the crime rate, which declines as more people obtain permits (59). The ultimate question that concerns everyone is whether allowing law-abiding citizens to own guns will save more lives or not. While there are many anecdotal stories illustrating both good and bad uses of guns, Lott answered this question by illustrating his data analysis and conclude the net effect. This timely and provocative work comes to the startling conclusion: more guns mean less crime. Possessing guns is one of the major methods for citizens to defense themselves. Some people may use guns in illegal ways, but more have the purpose of preventing horrible things from happening to them. Making guns illegal will primarily disarm peaceful citizens. At the same time, criminals will always find the weapons they need to carry out their crime. This situation leaves a green light for violent criminals to attack everyone, leaving potential victims defenseless. Every day, thousands of peaceful Americans successfully use guns to defend themselves. A study conducted by Florida State University criminologist Gary Kleck found that Americans use guns defensively 2.5 million times a year based on 16 national surveys of samples of the U.S. population. Prior to Kleck’s study, thirteen other surveys indicated a range of between 800,000 to 2.5 million defensive gun uses annually. Given that there are far more gun-owning crime victims than there are gun-owning criminals and that victimization is spread out over different victims while offending is among a relatively small number of offenders, Kleck arrived at the conclusion that defensive gun uses are substantially more common than criminal gun uses (102). This claim has been repeatedly confirmed, and remains one of the most consistently supported assertions in the guns-violence research area. Through years of research, Kleck has found strong evidence that â€Å"crime victims who use guns during a crime are less likely to be injured or killed, and less likely to lose property than crime victims who adopt any other strategy, including non-resistance.† The intent of some advocates of gun control can be misleading. As the debate over the 1976 District of Columbia gun ban demonstrates, â€Å"gun control† often covers for a hidden agenda. British Cabinet papers declassified in 1969-70 demonstrate that contrary to claims made in Parliamentary debates, the intent of the Firearms Act 1920 was not to reduce or prevent crime, but to prevent a feared Bolshevik revolution in Britain. Direct statements by members of the Cabinet demonstrate an intent to mislead the public about their objectives. There are reasons other than the possession of guns that could cause the high frequency of shooting. Being one of them, Cramer’s article, Ethical problems of mass murder coverage in the mass media examines the way in which statistically disproportionate coverage of mass murders by Newsweek and Time from 1984 to 1991 encouraged at least one copycat crime, and may have caused others. Cramer uses a copycat crime Joseph Wesbecker convicted after Patrick Purdy as an example. Initial coverage of Purdy’s crime was relatively restrained, and only the essential details were reported. But a week later, Patrick Purdy’s name continued to receive press attention, and consequently his fame increased. Articles referencing Purdy or his crime continued to appear in for many months. On September 14, 1989, Joseph Wesbecker, using the exact same weapon as Purdy did, conducted a massacre of his own. After reading about the destructive power of Patrick Purdy’s weapon, Wesbecker clipped out a February Time magazine article on some of Purdy’s exploits, in order to describe the gun to a gun dealer. Fame and infamy are in an ethical sense, opposites. Functionally, they are nearly identical. The human need to celebrate human nobility, and to denounce human depravity, has caused us to devote tremendous attention, both scholarly and popular, to portraying the polar opposites of good and evil. The pursuit of fame can lead people to acts of great courage and nobility. It can also lead to acts of great savagery. Other than the long-time debates on gun control law itself, it is necessary for the public to think about other issues regarding public safety. In all cases, gun bans have been ineffective, expensive, and even counter-productive. If properly issued, registered, monitored and stored, guns will help defense US citizens’ safety. The fact is that we live in a dangerous world and the government cannot protect us for every single minute. We must ultimately rely upon ourselves and only by having the necessary tools can we make it realizable. Therefore, guns should never be banned in the United States.

Problems with Names

Complaining about the names authors give to their characters may seem to be a little silly – after all, they are the authors, it’s their decision, it is probably based on something and has some purpose – but it wouldn’t be an exaggeration to say that lots and lots of writers could have done much better if they actually asked somebody what they think about their idea of calling a character in this particular way. Yes, it may have seemed like an extremely clever idea to call them Go (Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn) or Seldom (The Oxford Murders by Guillermo Martinez), but it just reads and sounds awful without actually adding anything to the meaning. The reasons for weird and outright poor choice of names are numerous and depend on the author. Sometimes they create a character from a culture foreign to them without bothering to learn a little bit about their naming conventions or at least ask somebody belonging to this culture to give an example of a plausible name, which results in all kinds of weirdness, like Gahalowood (presumably American) or Ushakovo (presumably Russian surname). Sometimes it’s not the author’s fault – the name simply changes its connotations in the course of time. It may (especially if it is a diminutive form) gain a meaning of its own; bonus points if this meaning is funny or distracting (cringe-inducing Panty derived from Anthea inn Five Children by E. Nesbit). Or it may have acquired a different coloring after all these years. For example, when Charlotte Bronte named her main heroine of her eponymous novel Shirley, it was a rather rare and, what is more important, male name. It was not unintentional – she has many clearly masculine qualities; but today Shirley has a much more feminine sound about it, which deletes the initial intent of the author. Dora and Noel from Murdoch’s The Bell were the names of young energetic people – but they are not perceived as such anymore. Sometimes problems occur with translation. If naming conventions in the culture of the original are too different from Anglo-Saxon ones we are in for a lot of fun trying to distinguish between full and diminutive forms, different variants of address and so on. Russian Zhenya and Volodya sound nothing like Eugeni and Vladimir, immediately understandable for Russian readers and completely obscure for those unfamiliar with them. Sometimes translators go as far as to change the names altogether – either to avoid a too-foreign name that will be hard to remember or in case the original name sounds funny or even obscene in the target language. But at times this decision is hard to justify. For example, in one of the first English translations of Astrid Lindgren’s Ronia the Robber’s Daughter the eponymous Ronia was for reasons unknowable renamed into Kirsty. So, the names always were and still are a great part of any work of fiction, and writers shouldn’t leave them to chance. The name should reflect the character’s personality and play its own role. It shouldn’t be given in a hurry.

Animals Of Coastal Landscapes The Spiny Porcupine Fish

Animals in coastal landscapes. The Spiny Porcupine fish lives in the Coral Reef at the depth of one-two hundred metres. The length that it grows is 20 to 50 cm. The Spiny Porcupine fish gets pregnant for 9 months just like humans and its hatching period is 4 days. The food that it eats is Sea Urchins, Hermit Crabs and Snails. The life span of the animal is 5 – 7 years. When the fish feels threatened, it will expand its stomach with air or water. This fish can also be called Spiny Puffers and Balloon fish. The fish ranges from Florida to Brazil, around South Africa to the Indian Ocean, it is also found throughout the west and Oceania. The Spiny Porcupine fish looks spotty, variable with highly individual markings concentrated on the upper parts. The eyes are large and help the fish to spot predators quickly. They are not strong predators and therefore they must inflate to escape. There mouthparts have 2 large teeth, one upper and on lower and they stick out like a beak.( 2016 world book page 15, 16, 17, 18) The Seahorse lives in areas of seagrass, mangroves forests and coral reefs. Their length is 1.6- 25 cm and they are pregnant from 4 months to 1 year. The seahorse lies from 100 eggs to 200 eggs at a time. The seahorse lives for 1-5 years. Their diet is tiny shrimp and other invertebrates. The Seahorse looks has a snout to suck tiny shrimp and other prey in its mouth in an instant, they have a pouch for after mating which the female inserts the eggs into the male,

The Importance Of Developmentally Appropriate Practices...

The Importance of Developmentally Appropriate Practices Introduction Every child deserves an environment that endorses developmentally appropriate practices, to promote joy, respect, autonomy, creativity, exploration, responsibility and choice. Within such environment, one may argue that, catering to young children can be very demanding. However, all early years facilitator, who possess certain qualities and display positive characteristics, can definitely create an environment where children individual needs are catered to and they are able to thrive ecstatically. Knowing how children learn and develop is essential for teachers of young children, as that knowledge will guide the practices that are implemented within the classroom. The more educators know and tune in to the way children think and learn the more effective teaching becomes and the more satisfying their work. Copple Bredekamp (2006), postulates that teachers need to meet children where they are, as individuals and as a group as well as help each child attain challenging and achie vable goals that contribute to his or her ongoing development and learning. Subsequently, early childhood facilitators need to understand the importance of developmentally appropriate practices and ensure that children are catered to accordingly. To effectively execute appropriate practices, educators must first understand the meaning of developmentally appropriate practice; the features associated with it and the importanceShow MoreRelatedMiseducation of Children Essays887 Words   |  4 PagesThe Miseducation of Children Author Note This research is being submitted on July 5, 2012 for David Elkind’s EC110 Curriculum and Instruction course. 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That teacher is a professional individual who plays an active role in children’s early childhood development and has a ge nuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhoodRead MoreA Critique - Reggio Emilia Approach a Educational Philosophy1120 Words   |  5 Pagesmainstream educational practices in 1945 when the first parent-run preschool of the common people opened in Reggio Emilia, Italy. The Reggio Emilia Approach is an educational philosophy focused on preschool and primary education. The destruction from the war, parents believed, necessitated a new, quick approach to teaching their children. I enjoy the fact that this is a child –centered educational program that features working with art. In the Reggio Emilia School, children are viewed as powerfulRead MoreEvaluation Of School Readiness And Social Emotional Development1299 Words   |  6 PagesAssessing the program will permit the program to find out if they are providing students a developmentally appropriate environment that supports school readiness and social-emotional development. Also we will assess if the program is educating parents on the importance of social-emotional development and school readiness. a) Program Description: The program that I will observe during this course is the Victor Valley College Child Development Lab. The Victor Valley College Child Development LabRead MoreMinimum Requirement : Infant / Toddler Child Development Associate ( Cda )983 Words   |  4 Pages45 credits up to an Associate or Bachelor Degree in Early Childhood Education or a related field. Two years of experience working with young children. Excellent interpersonal skills, flexible hours, and basic computer skills required. 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Housekeeping Department Of Hotel Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Housekeeping Department Of Hotel Management. Answer: Introduction The assignment helps in analyzing the different outsourcing of activities within the hotel as this will help in reducing the costs. The different roles, functions and tasks has to be analyzed in such a manner that this will help in handling the different activities that can meet the expectations of the customers. The role of the needs of the customers as well as the customers has to be considered, as this will ensure meeting the different demands of the different customers. The main aim and purpose of the report is to understand whether outsourcing is a viable solution for the department of housekeeping. The different drawbacks as well as benefits of moving to outsourced organization for the particular department. The different recommendations are essential to be adopted, as this will help in moving the entire organization in a forward direction. The structure of the report includes the overview of the housekeeping department along with identification of the roles and responsibilities of the respective department. The role of the customers and the need of customers has to be analyzed in such a manner that this will help in creating positive experience. The analysis of the viability of the outsourcing has to be analyzed, as this will help in analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of the organization. Overview of the Housekeeping department The housekeeping department is defined as the provision of comfortable, clean as well as safe environment (Nayak et al. 2015). It is the backbone of the hotel; the housekeeping department is the largest department in the hotel organization. The main goal is to ensure highest standard of cleanliness that will help in maintaining efficiency as well as consistency (Townsend, Wilkinson and Burgess 2014). The main and essential characteristics of the housekeeping department are willingness to serve as well as pleasing the different guests. The 24*7 proper availability of service is essential in nature as this will help in satisfying the requirements of the customers in an effective manner (Felicen et al. 2014). The housekeeping department is the main and essential department of different hotels as this department helps in attracting customers in an effective manner. The effectiveness is essential in nature among the employees who are working in the respective department to understand the requirements of the customers and this will help in solving the queries in an effective manner as well. The outsourced housekeepers has to be trained in such a manner that this will help them in meeting the different requirements and this will help the hotel to gain revenues in the future. Role, Tasks and functions of the housekeeping department There are different roles and responsibilities of the housekeeping department that has to be followed as this will help in increasing the revenue and profit generation of the company. The tasks and responsibilities are as follows:Organizing, coordinating and supervising the different tasks is one of the tasks of the housekeeping department as this will help in ensuring excellence in safety and sanitation of the hotel (Glodoveza, Sacluti and Dee 2015) The director or the executive of the housekeeping department will help in providing budget to the management and there will be forecasting management in the hotel Proper establishment and maintenance the standard operating process for cleaning the hotel rooms (Pan 2015) The deputy housekeeper will help in checking and ensuring that the public areas are cleaned and this will help in maintaining daily routine Proper preparation of the schedule of the staffs as well as weekly roaster as there can be rotation in the shifts The evening and night supervisor will help in reporting the security and safety hazards and organize cleaning of rooms as well Lastly, training the new staffs as this will help in ensuring proper safety as well of the entire hotel rooms Role of customers and needs of customers from housekeeping department The customers will be requiring proper respect and greeting from the housekeeping department as the housekeeping department is the backbone of the hotel Prompt and efficient room service is required to be made available by the housekeeping department as this will help in building strong brand image The rooms has to be clean and tidy as this will make the first impression in the minds of the customers and they are the gods of the hotel The customers require prompt service as and when required as they are the guests of the hotel. It is the duty of the housekeeping department to look after the demands and requirements of the customers in an effective manner Whether Outsourcing is viable solution for housekeeping department Outsourcing is essential and advantageous for the hotel industries as this will have huge number of benefits that can be viable in nature. The advantages of outsourcing the housekeeping department is as follows: Saving money is one of the advantages that will be gained by the respective hotel as there will be more than 25% or more decrease in the cost of the labor There will be reduction in the union of labor issues in the respective hotel as this will help in saving money on the cost of the labor as well (Parmar and Dalal 2017) While hiring the staffs from a different organization, it will be easier for the top officials of the respective hotel to judge and evaluate the talents and weaknesses of the housekeepers and this will help in benefitting the hotel (Fouad, Hussein and Attia 2016) There will be no requirement to keep expensive materials or equipments in the hotel as the housekeepers will be carrying their own equipments from the respective organization from wherein they are hired However, there are different cons or disadvantages of outsourcing the housekeeping department in hotels as there are few flaws that are discussed as follows: Security is one of the main concerns in the outsourcing the housekeeping department in the hotel as the guests may not feel safe when they will know that the housekeepers are not on the direct payroll of the hotel (Lie 2015) There will be no understanding of the service quality until the housekeepers start working and this can be a risk for the entire hotel (Aziz 2016) Lastly, the main issue of outsourcing is that there will be less control on the housekeeping department as the employees who are working are not the employees of the hotel (Prayag and Hosany 2015) Recommendations Therefore, it can be recommended that the outsourcing is viable in nature to certain extent for the entire hotel industry. However there are different issues and cons on the outsourcing of the housekeeping department. It can be recommended that hotels has to implement different strategies that include the quality has to be checked and tested for a week or so while outsourcing the housekeeping department employees. This will help the entire hotel to identify the different loopholes in such a manner that this will help in solving the issues related to outsourcing of employees. The housekeeping department in the hotels has to be trained in such an effective manner that this will help in managing the different issues related to security of the entre hotel. The hotel has to analyze and capture the different feedbacks from the customers as this will help in analyzing and tracking the guest experience in a prompt way. The performance of the entire housekeeping department has to be analyzed in such a manner that this will help in improvement of the performance in an effective manner. The hotels can tiff incentives to the staffs as this will help in satisfying the guests experience in an effective manner. The different expectations of the customers have to be met in such a manner that this will help in improving the efficiency of the firms and this will help in meeting the different requirements as well. The customers are the god of the different hotels and they are required to be treated as the celebrity as this will impress them. The housekeeping departments have to follow certain guidelines in such a manner that this will manage the different queries in an effective manner. In order to make outsourcing viable in nature, this is the duty of the hotel management to keep a look at the different tasks performed by the outsourced employees and guide them as per the norms of the hotel. The hotels need to focus on the segment of guests as this will help in benefitting utmost of it and this will help in increasing the entire profit and revenue of the company. Lastly, the different guests who visit and stay in the hotels has to be treated like celebrities as this are the main expectation of the customers. The expectations of the customers have to be met in such a manner that this will improve the performance of the company and analyze the feedbacks of the customers as well. The outsourced housekeeping departments have to be made viable by reducing the cons by providing effective training to the employees who are being outsourced. References Aziz, W., 2016. Evaluation of the Performance of Guest Room Attendants of Housekeeping Department (Application to Cairo Three Star Hotels).International Journal of Heritage, Tourism, and Hospitality,7(2). Felicen, S.S., Rasa, L.C., Sumanga, J.E. and Buted, D.R., 2014. Internship performance of tourism and hospitality students: Inputs to improve internship program.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(6), p.42. Fouad, M.A., Hussein, S. and Attia, A.Y., 2016. Housekeeping Performance and Guest Satisfaction in Resort Hotels.International Journal of Heritage, Tourism, and Hospitality,7(2). Glodoveza, S.V., Sacluti, M.A.M. and Dee, D.A.C., 2015. THE ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES OF SEQUOIA HOTEL QUEZON CITY IN HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT.Ani: Letran Calamba Research Report,2(1), pp.1-1. Lie, A.L., 2015. The Impact of Occupational Stress Factors to Job Stress in Housekeeping Department of Hotel ABC.iBuss Management,3(1). Nayak, N., Pai, A., Prabhu, N. and Granil, P.D., 2015. Management Perspective of Employee Turnover in the Housekeeping Department.International Journal of Management and Social Sciences research,4(9), pp.4-7. Pan, F.C., 2015. Practical application of importance-performance analysis in determining critical job satisfaction factors of a tourist hotel.Tourism Management,46, pp.84-91. Parmar, S. and Dalal, P., 2017. A study of musculoskeletal disorder among housekeeping staff in hotel industry. Prayag, G. and Hosany, S., 2015. Human resource development in the hotel industry of Mauritius: myth or reality?.Current Issues in Tourism,18(3), pp.249-266. Townsend, K., Wilkinson, A. and Burgess, J., 2014. Routes to partial success: Collaborative employment relations and employee engagement.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(6), pp.915-930.

Regional Trade Agreement

Concept of Regional Integration The term â€Å"regional integration† is not easy to define, but attempts to understand it have been made for years. In general terms, regional integration refers to the ‘unification of nation states into a larger whole’ (Viner 1). It has been commonly described as a process that entails a country’s will to share or unite into a whole with other states.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Regional Trade Agreement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What determines the level of integration is what that country intends to share and the extent to which it is willing to share. Regional integration sometimes entails compromise on the nation states, but this should not be the case. It should actually enhance general eminence of existence for the citizens of the member states. Regional integration can be also defined along the lines of geographic scope, the substantive coverage and the depth of integration. Geographic scope comprises the number of countries that are involved in the agreement. Substantive coverage means the activity that the integration entails or is involved in, for instance, trade. Finally, the depth of integration is the extent to which a country is ready to give away its sovereignty. This means that a country can either be shallowly or deeply rooted into the integration. Then, the question about the reasons for regional integration arises. Regional integration acts as a unity, especially in fragmented economies, like in the Sub-Saharan Africa. Integration creates larger markets to permit economies of scale wider competition and foreign investment. It also accelerates the opening of enclosed economies to the rest of the world. Integration enhances credibility of national reform through lock-in policy mechanism. It goes ahead to strengthen unity for international negotiations. Finally and most importantly, integration helps avert inter-state conflicts (Viner 2010, p. 2). There are other reasons for integration, especially in the Sub-Saharan Africa that brought about the integration. They are both traditional and non-traditional benefits.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The traditional benefits include trade gains, increased returns and favorable competition, and finally, there was increased investment all over the continent. The non-traditional gains associated with the integration include among others mentioned earlier on, insurance and security. Regional Trade Agreement Regional Trade Agreements have taken different forms since the 50s. It was in 1958 that the first form was established under the Rome treaty and known as the European Economic Community. It was a custom union according to GATT because it was mainly involved in the establishment of a common external tariff defined in the treaty as a common market. The reason for this definition was because it provided for free trade in capital and labor coupled with goods and services (Lloyd 1). This had set a precedent that was followed by the others. In 1960, the EFTA was formed followed by the Latin America Free Trade Area in the same year. Central American Common Market was founded the same year while in 1965, the Canada-US Automotive Agreement was created. The others were New Zealand – Australia Free Trade Area formed in 1965 and U.K.- Ireland Free Trade Agreement which appeared in 1965. In the 80s, other agreements came up, so their roots can be easily traced though the list is endless. Trying to explain the differences in the RTAs in our quest, we can group them into different levels because by understanding these levels, we become aware of their functionalities (Mirus Rylska 2001, p. 1). The second level of the RTAs are the Free Trade Areas. They are rather different from the former which did not eliminate all the trade barriers. In the Free Trade Areas, all trade barriers are expelled, but labor or capital markets are not still integrated. Each member is allowed to maintain barriers with non members. The third level of the RTAs is the custom unions. All the member countries under the Customs Unions must eliminate all the trade barriers, but retain the same trade policies that exist between them and other countries that are not members.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Regional Trade Agreement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fourth level of the RTAs is known as Common Markets, and under this level, all the barriers between labor flow and physical capital are not there. This allows the movement of raw material and the products or services from them to flow in and out freely among the member states (SW Learning). The RTAs are not compatible with the global free trade, but certain practices have been proposed so as t o enhance their trade creation effects rather than minimize their trade diversion effects (Park et al. 2009, p. 5). Plummer (2007) suggested some of the best practices and dubbed the Ten Commandments in his article. They include comprehensive covering of the goods and services within a certain period of time, progress in trade facilitation, intellectual property protection, nondiscriminatory foreign direct investment-related provisions, transparent anti-dumping procedures, dispute resolution, open and nondiscriminatory government procurement, competition policy and low and standardized technical barriers to trade (Park et al. 5). It is true to say that the UK is a part of the EU. The UK joined the EU in the 70s during which the EU was known as the EEC (European Economic Community). But there has been a lot of criticism by this move. Hopkins (2007) notes in his article that there were a lot of changes since the UK had joined the EU. While making a contribution to the same, Mangatu (2 007) emphasizes that the UK enjoyed the lowest inflation rates in the world. It is also one of the economies that has enjoyed the lowest unemployment figures. These are some of the factors that do not favor the UK being in the EU. How the EU works A brief summary of how the EU works is well underlined as follows. The European Union, which represents the member states, has a council which makes the major EU’s decisions. When the EU meets at the Heads of State or Government level, which is now termed as the European Council, its major role is to provide the EU with a piece of political advice on key issues. Then, there exists the European Parliament, which acts as a representative of the people. Its mandate goes deeper into sharing legislative and budgetary powers with the Council of the European Union.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, the European Commission comes; it is a representative of the EU concerning its common interest with the last one. It is also the main executive body. It has the powers to propose legislation and make sure that the EU policies are rightfully implemented. NAFTA verses the EU Starting with the fact that the EU is the largest trading block and the one that has made a very noticeable success. But on the other hand, NAFTA formed in the US does not seem to enjoy the same success. One reason that can be attributed to this misfortune is culture. The EU has incorporated different cultures which enhance a lot of growth, but looking at their competitor, NAFTA, America and Canada who are the major contributors have more or less the same culture. The lack of diversification makes NAFTA to lag behind the EU (Ramirez 2008, p. 1). References Hopkins, M., 2007. ‘ Why Britain does not need the European Union (EU).’ Helium. Web. Mangatu, I. M., 2007. ‘Why Britain does not ne ed the European Union (EU).’ Helium. Web. Park, I., Park, S., 2009. Consolidation and Harmonization of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs): A Path Toward Global Free Trade. New York: Division of International Studies. Ramirez E., 2008.The EU vs. the NAFTA. New Jersey: ALP Publishers. Mirus, R., Rylska, N., 2001. ‘Economic Integration: Free Trade Areas vs. Customs Unions.’ Western Centre for Economic Research. Web. Plummer, M. G., 2007. ‘’Best Practices’ in Regional Trading Agreements: An Application to Asia.’ The World Economy , no. 30, pp. 1771-1796. SW Learning, 2011. Types of Regional Trade Agreements: Regional Trade Agreements, Bangladesh: Indra. Viner, J., 2010. The Customs Union Issue. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, New York: Cengage Publishers. This essay on Regional Trade Agreement was written and submitted by user Lilia Ramos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.